Towing capacities

Tuppers49 replied on 13/11/2018 22:08

Posted on 13/11/2018 22:08

Hello all, we're new to both the club and caravanning and are confused with towing recommendations to what's safe and legal.

We're in the market for a van and need a 6 berth so options are fairly limited due to our tow car, a VW Touran.  It's figures are...

Kerb Weight 1615kg, so the recommended 85% rule gives a MTPLM of 1372kg, however the cars manual says a max trailer weight of 1800kg for 12% gradients and the cars VIN plate confirms this as 1825kg which would be its legal limit.  This is 113% of the kerb weight.

I guess my question is how many owners tow close to the 100% kerb weight or even over it?  Does a twin axle tow better at 100% than a single axle at 90%?

Thanks in advance

 

Tinwheeler replied on 15/02/2019 10:42

Posted on 15/02/2019 10:04 by Milothedog

So how does that work on an artic then, the trailer, when loaded, weighs more than the unit does.  

Posted on 15/02/2019 10:42

As I’m sure you know, Milo, it’s a totally different towing system. 

Milothedog replied on 15/02/2019 12:03

Posted on 15/02/2019 10:42 by Tinwheeler

As I’m sure you know, Milo, it’s a totally different towing system. 

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:03

Its still a case that the trailer has brakes controlled by the towing vehicle. the only difference is there is a (predominance / trailer control valve)   to, in effect, stop the trailer braking before the tractor. Not unlike the overrun actuation on a caravan.   You still have a trailer that when loaded weighs more the the tractor so I cant see how it can be put forward as a reason ? 

I would suggest the 85% guidelines, and that's all they are , are to allow for the misgivings of inexperienced drivers and nothing to do at all with stopping distances and   stability when taking avoiding actions.

Just my 2p's worthcool  

Milothedog replied on 15/02/2019 12:12

Posted on 15/02/2019 10:37 by

Have you never seen a trailer jacknifed after the tractor unit has lost grip and skidded? 

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:12

Yep,  I also used to drive 18m Artics as part of my job, and a large  tow truck towing other large vehicles.  Thats why tractor units used to have a handbrake valve with more than one function that will prevent it in an emergency but the weak link is the driverwink And nowadays with ABS, ESC, and other clever systems the driver has been taken out of the equation.

Suggesting you cant control an emergency stop when the caravan is more than 85% of the car is not correct. 

Milothedog replied on 15/02/2019 12:18

Posted on 15/02/2019 10:41 by JVB66

I think that is why when the tractor unit loses it it is normally the trailer that then jack knifes undecided

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:18

Far less common now though JV as explained in my other post when the human part of the problem has been taken out of the equation.wink

replied on 15/02/2019 12:19

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:19

Suggesting you cant control an emergency stop when the caravan is more than 85% of the car is not correct. 

I never said it was although somebody may have. I think I said that it was not braking that was the problem

Milothedog replied on 15/02/2019 12:26

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:19 by

Suggesting you cant control an emergency stop when the caravan is more than 85% of the car is not correct. 

I never said it was. 

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:26

"It is not so much the braking that is the problem but the situation when braking alone is not enough and a sharp evasive manoeuvre at speed is needed to avoid a smash."

Thats how i read it wink

Lutz replied on 15/02/2019 13:14

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:26 by Milothedog

"It is not so much the braking that is the problem but the situation when braking alone is not enough and a sharp evasive manoeuvre at speed is needed to avoid a smash."

Thats how i read it wink

Posted on 15/02/2019 13:14

I don't see a conflict between the two statements. Obviously as the weight ratio increases so does the degree of intervention needed to regain control an outfit that has become unstable, but that doesn't mean that it is inherently unmanageable if 85% is exceeded.

Wildwood replied on 16/02/2019 11:49

Posted on 15/02/2019 12:12 by Milothedog

Yep,  I also used to drive 18m Artics as part of my job, and a large  tow truck towing other large vehicles.  Thats why tractor units used to have a handbrake valve with more than one function that will prevent it in an emergency but the weak link is the driverwink And nowadays with ABS, ESC, and other clever systems the driver has been taken out of the equation.

Suggesting you cant control an emergency stop when the caravan is more than 85% of the car is not correct. 

Posted on 16/02/2019 11:49

The towing characteristics of an artic are very different to a car and caravan and are of very doubtful relevance.

Basically controlling the car and caravan in an emergency stop is not the normal problem with caravans jacknifing, but if the caravan is too heavy for the car it can be a problem. The main problem, and I dealt with the accident investigation, is usually caravans traveling too fast or being caught by side winds or bow waves or a combination of these. In those cases because of the way the out fit is set up the heavier the car the better it is in controlling the situation.

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